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The Role of a Podiatrist

A podiatrist is a medical specialist dedicated to diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the feet and lower limbs. These foot experts manage a wide range of issues, including hammertoe, bunions, toenail disorders, arthritis, and complications related to diabetes that can impact circulation and nerve health. Because the feet support the entire body, even minor problems can lead to significant discomfort and mobility challenges if left untreated. Podiatrists provide comprehensive care through accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and preventive strategies to maintain long-term foot health. Their expertise helps patients stay active and avoid more serious complications. If you have foot pain or concerns, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat foot and ankle conditions. 

If you are experiencing pain in the feet or ankles, don’t join the stubborn majority refusing treatment. Feel free to contact Dr. Richard DiMario from Maine. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Podiatrist?

Someone would seek the care of a podiatrist if they have suffered a foot injury or have common foot ailments such as heal spurs, bunions, arch problems, deformities, ingrown toenails, corns, foot and ankle problems, etc.

Podiatric Treatment

A podiatrist will treat the problematic areas of the feet, ankle or lower leg by prescribing the following:

  • Physical therapy
  • Drugs
  • Orthotic inserts or soles
  • Surgery on lower extremity fractures

A common podiatric procedure a podiatrist will use is a scanner or force plate which will allow the podiatrist to know the designs of orthotics. Patients are then told to follow a series of tasks to complete the treatment. The computer will scan the foot a see which areas show weight distribution and pressure points. The podiatrist will read the analysis and then determine which treatment plans are available.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in York, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Serious Foot Wounds May Not Cause Pain in Diabetes

Foot problems do not always feel the same, even when they are serious. In people with poor circulation, extra pressure on the feet often causes pain. In those with diabetes and nerve damage, that same pressure may lead to open sores without any discomfort. This difference can delay care and allow wounds to worsen. Circulation issues usually begin in larger blood vessels higher in the leg, while diabetes-related changes often affect smaller vessels in the lower leg and foot. Diabetes can also cause stiffened vessels and tiny areas of low oxygen in the skin, further limiting healing. Because feeling is reduced, a lack of pain does not mean a lack of danger. Care must focus on relieving pressure and treating wounds early, while also checking blood flow. If you have diabetes and notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Dr. Richard DiMario from Maine. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

  • Claudication (leg pain from walking)
  • Numbness in legs
  • Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
  • Paleness of the skin
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
  • Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in York, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Painful Lumps on the Toes

Lumps on the toes can develop for several reasons and may vary in size, texture, and level of discomfort. Some lumps grow slowly over time while others appear suddenly after irritation or injury. A common cause is a bunion or bunionette, which forms when the toes shift and creates a bony bump. Ganglion cysts may also appear near the joints or tendons and feel like soft, fluid-filled swellings under the skin. Corns and callouses can sometimes look like small lumps because the skin thickens in response to pressure from shoes. In some cases, a lump may develop from arthritis in the toe joint, which can create bony enlargements that feel firm and tender. Other possibilities include gout deposits, small benign growths, or inflammation of the surrounding tissues. A podiatrist can examine the toe and may use imaging to determine the exact cause of the lump. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and may include footwear changes, padding, medication, or other corrective care. If you notice a lump on your toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Richard DiMario of Maine. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in York, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

Why Athlete’s Foot Is Seen More Often in Men

Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin of the feet, especially the areas between the toes. The infection often causes itching, redness, peeling skin, and sometimes cracking or burning. The fungus grows best in warm, moist environments such as sweaty shoes, locker rooms, and public showers. Research shows that tinea pedis occurs more frequently in males than in females. One reason is that men often spend long hours in closed shoes for work, sports, or daily activities, which creates the damp conditions that fungi prefer. Men also tend to sweat more from the feet, which further encourages fungal growth. Repeated use of shared athletic spaces may also increase exposure. Good foot hygiene, wearing dry socks, and breathable footwear can help reduce risk. When foot itching, scaling, or irritation does not improve, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Dr. Richard DiMario from Maine. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

  • Thoroughly washing and drying feet
  • Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
  • Using shower shoes in public showers
  • Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
  • Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

  • Redness
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in York, ME . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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